Efficacy and Safety of Different Dose Regimens of Gabapentin for Treating Erythema/Flushing in Rosacea: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Inclusion Criteria: * Initial treatment in our hospital; ② Diagnosed by two experienced dermatologists and in accordance with the updated diagnostic criteria of the National Rosacea Society (NRS) Expert Committee \[38\], unconscious disorder and no communication disorder; ③ did not receive any other form of treatment within 4 weeks; ④ Patients who were followed up for 8 weeks or more and had complete clinical data; ⑤ Informed consent was signed before treatment, and the clinical data were agreed to be used for scientific research Exclusion Criteria: ① received other treatment within 4 weeks of this treatment; ② facial flushing caused by other diseases and local irritation; ③ Patients with contraindication to minocycline, hydroxychloroquine, gabapentin and carvedilol; ④ Unable to complete follow-up and serum specimen collection; ○5 patients were intolerant to minocycline, hydroxychloroquine and carvedilol; ○6 Lactation, pregnancy, liver and kidney dysfunction, psychiatric diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus and other systemic diseases.