The primary aim of the study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the 4-Item Short Form of the Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale. The secondary aim of the study was to determine the level of pain-related anxiety in individuals with chronic pain.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale 4-Item Short Form
Timeframe: 20 weeks