The objective of this study is to develop advanced cardiac models using 3D printing technology for teaching complex cardiology procedures such as (1) transseptal puncture, (2) cardiac ablation, and (3) ultrasound scanning and drainage of cardiac tamponade. By implementing this study, the investigators aim to transform the teaching methods for cardiology students at our hospital.
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Examination score of pre-intervention
Timeframe: pre-intervention
Examination score of post-intervention
Timeframe: immediately after the intervention