By InvitationPhase 2

The Unique and Combined Effects of Prenatal and Early Childhood Programming on Child Maltreatment: Examining Mechanisms of Change

United States600 participantsStarted 2024-11-07

Plain-language summary

Child maltreatment and child exposure to adult intimate partner violence (IPV) often co-occur and are detrimental to the mental and physical health of children, yet few prevention programs address these intersecting forms of adversity using dual-generation approaches. The proposed study is a rigorous randomized controlled trial that uses a 2x2 factorial design to evaluate the potential synergistic benefits of delivering programming prenatally and during early childhood in order to support the mother-child relationship and ultimately prevent child maltreatment. If effective in preventing child maltreatment, these programs have the potential for high public health impact given that they are both cost-effective and readily scalable.

Who can participate

Age range3 Years

SexALL

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The sample will be composed of n=230 women and children drawn from an ongoing randomized clinical trial (RCT) of the PMEP (R01HD098092); during Year 1 of the current study, we will recruit an additional n=70 pregnant, IPV-exposed women and implement the PMEP RCT protocol with them, for a total sample of N=300 families. In order to be eligible for the PMEP trial arm, women must be: 18 years or older, pregnant (between 10 and 30 weeks), English speaking, and exposed to IPV in the past year. To be eligible for re-enrollment in the RET trial arm, women must have previously participated in the PMEP trial arm. Women who have a significant mental health disorder or cognitive impairment that precludes their ability to understand or participate in the intervention will be excluded. Mothers who have experienced miscarriage, infant death, or who no longer have custody of the child with whom they were pregnant with when they participated in the PMEP trial arm will be excluded from the intervention given that the RET trial arm requires active participation from both parent and child; if, however, women have a child born after their participation in PMEP and who is in the study age range, they and their child may participate.

What they're measuring

DCS Records - Maltreatment Classification System

Timeframe: RET baseline (T5), 6 month follow-up (T8). 12 month follow-up

Maternal Maltreatment Classification Interview

Timeframe: RET baseline (T5), 6 month follow-up (T8)

Maltreatment risk/Propensity

Timeframe: PMEP baseline [T1], PMEP immediate post-test [T2], PMEP 3 month post-partum follow-up [T3], PMEP 12 month post-partum follow-up [T4], RET baseline [T5], RET immediate post-test [T6], RET 3 month follow-up [T7], RET 6 month follow-up [T8]

Intimate partner violence

Maternal Sensitivity - perinatal period

Timeframe: PMEP 3 month post-partum follow-up [T3], PMEP 12 month post-partum follow-up [T4]

Maternal Sensitive Guidance - early childhood

Timeframe: RET baseline [T5], RET immediate post-test [T6], RET 3 month follow-up [T7], RET 6 month follow-up [T8]

Maternal Sensitivity - DPICS - early childhood

Trial details

NCT IDNCT06732310

SponsorUniversity of Notre Dame

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2029-03-30

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