The Effect of Mandala Art Therapy on Comfort Level in Patients Receiving HD Treatment

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged between 18-65 * Those with no communication problems * Those who can understand and speak Turkish * Those who have been receiving HD treatment for at least three months * Those who have been receiving HD three times a week * Those who have no visual impairment * Those who do not have any problems affecting fine motor function in the upper extremities (such as rheumatoid arthritis) * Those who volunteered to participate in the study were included in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with arteriovenous fistula in the dominant arm * Patients who had previously undergone mandala application were excluded from the study.