The aim of the study is to compare surgical outcomes (intra and post-operative complications) and sperm retrieval rates between conventional microsurgical-assisted testicular sperm extraction (m-TeSE - Group A) and testicular sperm extraction performed with surgical loupes (l-TeSE - Group B) in adult males with non-obstructive azoospermia.
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Positive sperm retrieval
Timeframe: immediately after the surgery
Histology
Timeframe: immediately after the surgery
Johnsen score
Timeframe: immediately after the surgery
Sperm vials stored
Timeframe: immediately after the surgery