Effect of Heat Aplication to Patients During Cystoscopy Procedure

Inclusion Criteria: Rigid (rigid) cystoscopy was performed for diagnosis and / or treatment purposes (bladder tumor). Does not require anesthesia. Over 18 years old No communication barrier without severe disease Cystoscopy for the first time or for control purposes İndividuals who participated in this research for the first time and agreed to participate in the research constituted the inclusion criteria. Exclusion Criteria: Urinary hematuria. Urinary tract infection Overactive bladder Pelvic pain etc. A mental health disease, who had communication problems. Under 18 years of age. Anesthesia, Not agree to participate in the research were excluded from the study.