The goal of this case series study is to evaluate the clinical and histological outcomes of a protocol for managing hopeless teeth, focusing on alveolar preservation and subsequent dental implant placement. The study will also assess the long-term success of prosthetic reconstruction. The main questions it aims to answer are: * How effective is the use of biomaterials for alveolar preservation in maintaining bone structure and quality? * What are the histological characteristics of the alveolar bone after biomaterial application? * How successful are dental implants and prosthetic reconstructions in restored sites over a 1-year follow-up period? Participants will: 1. Undergo extraction of hopeless teeth using an atraumatic protocol. 2. Receive alveolar preservation treatment with biomaterials immediately after extraction. 3. Provide a bone biopsy for histological processing before implant placement. 4. Undergo dental implant placement and prosthetic reconstruction of the lost tooth. 5. Attend follow-up appointments over a 1-year period for clinical and radiographic evaluations.
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histological analysis
Timeframe: Samples will be collected at 2 and 3 months after the surgical intervention