The goal of the present studies is to develop and validate novel stimulation protocols for the entrainment of gamma oscillations, which are associated with many cognitive functions and critically involved in cognitive impairment such as Alzheimer's disease. In this proposal, combination of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), which has been shown effective for the induction, and stabilisation of alpha and theta frequencies in our forgoing studies, will be adopted to the gamma frequency range and applied on prefrontal regions as well as model-based cortical areas to enhance and stabilize gamma oscillations, thereby facilitating cognition
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Working Memory behavioral performance
Timeframe: During procedure (20 minutes)
electroencephalogram (EEG) oscillatory power
Timeframe: up to 2 hours after the intervention
electroencephalogram (EEG) functional connectivity
Timeframe: up to 2 hours after the intervention