CompletedNot Applicable

The Effect of Adjunct Vitamin a on Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Southern Iranian Children: a Randomized Clinical Trial

Iran105 participantsStarted 2021-02-01

Plain-language summary

This randomized clinical trial included 105 children with CAP who were admitted to Bandar Abbas Children's Hospital. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: a control group receiving standard antibiotic therapy and an intervention group receiving standard antibiotics plus vitamin A (25,000 IU for 2 days). Key data collected included age, sex, duration of hospitalization, treatment duration, and daily Respiratory Index of Severity in Children (RISC) scores.

Who can participate

Age range

6 Months – 12 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * children to present with CAP symptoms, including fever, cough, pulmonary rales, respiratory distress (age-adjusted tachypnea: \>50 breaths per minute for infants under 1 year, \>40 for ages 1-5 years, and \>30 for those over 5 years), and radiographic findings indicative of pneumonia. Exclusion Criteria: * underlying immunodeficiency, chronic respiratory conditions, concurrent use of immunosuppressive medications, prior high-dose vitamin A intake, and hospitalizations shorter than 24 hours

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

duration of hospitalization

Timeframe: Key data collected included age, sex, duration of hospitalization, treatment duration, and daily Respiratory Index of Severity in Children (RISC) scores.

Treatment duration daily Respiratory Index of Severity in Children (RISC) scores

Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment and discharge of patients ( 6 months)

Trial details

NCT IDNCT06677684

SponsorHormozgan University of Medical Sciences

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2021-09-01

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Community-Acquired Pneumonia trials