This study aims to determine the effects of active and passive noise control method and headphone usage and noise level during anesthesia induction in laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery on hemodynamic parameters, pain, nausea and vomiting, and recovery time from anesthesia in patients after surgery.
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Patient Identification Form
Timeframe: Pre-intervention
Patient Follow-up Form-Part 1
Timeframe: perioperative
Patient Follow-up Form-Part-2
Timeframe: before surgery (anesthesia induction phase)
Patient Follow-up Form-Part-3 (Numerical Analog Scale)
Timeframe: in the post-anesthesia care unit (up to 2 hours post surgery)
Patient Follow-up Form-Part-4 (Visual Analog Scale for Assessment of Nausea)
Timeframe: in the post-anesthesia care unit (up to 2 hours post surgery)
Patient Follow-up Form-Part-5 (Modified Aldrete Score)
Timeframe: in the post-anesthesia care unit (up to 2 hours post surgery)
Patient Follow-up Form-Part-6
Timeframe: in the post-anesthesia care unit (up to 2 hours post surgery)
Noise Meter
Timeframe: before surgery (anesthesia induction phase)