The goal of this clinical trial is to learn more about Total Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy ( TLPD ) which is performed for participants with pancreatic tumors using the laparoscope. TLPD is an operation that includes excision of the tumor with adjacent parts of the head of the pancreas, the duodenum and the part of the external biliary system . In the final step during surgery, and to reconnect the bowel after excision of the tumor, multiple anastomoses or connections will be made by the surgeon. To get valid results , the investigators performed this randomized controlled trial that compare TLPD with the traditional technique used to remove these tumors through open pancreaticoduodenectomy ( OPD ). The main questions this study aims to answer are: Is TLPD superior to open pancraticoduodenectomy ( OPD ) regarding the adequacy of surgical tumor excision ? Is TLPD lower than OPD regarding the early complications after surgery ? Researchers will compare participants receiving TLPD with participants receiving OPD regarding : The time of the operation. The amount of blood lost during surgery. Complications that may happen during or after surgery. Time of recovery after surgery. Duration to amputation. Duration of hospital stay. The adequacy of resection .
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Length of hospital stay
Timeframe: From the date of surgery of every participant to the date of its discharge from hospital or death whichever comes first, assessed up to 3 months .
Length of postoperative surgical ICU stay
Timeframe: From the date of admission to SICU ( surgical intensive care unit ) after surgery to the date of discharge to ward or death whichever comes first, assessed up to 3 months .
Amount of blood loss
Timeframe: From start of surgery till skin closure
Amount of intraoperative blood transfusion
Timeframe: From start of surgery of every participant till skin closure
30-day mortality
Timeframe: From the date of surgery till one month after
Operative time in minutes
Timeframe: From time of skin incision till time of skin closure