CompletedNot Applicable

Gender Differences in Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity: A PCA Approach

Italy2,509 participantsStarted 2023-01-01

Plain-language summary

This study investigates gender differences in dietary patterns and physical activity using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). It aims to identify distinct eating and activity behaviors between men and women in order to develop gender-specific interventions that promote better metabolic health. The study was conducted at a metabolic health center in Rome, Italy, with 2,509 participants. Data were collected through questionnaires and body composition assessments, and PCA was applied to classify participants into groups based on their behaviors.

Who can participate

Age range18 Years

SexALL

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Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18 years or older. * Participants attending the metabolic health center in Rome, Italy. * Participants who provided informed consent. * Participants with complete data on dietary patterns, physical activity, and body composition. Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals under 18 years of age. * Participants with diagnosed psychiatric disorders. * Pregnant women. * Participants with incomplete or inconsistent data. * Individuals with alcohol dependence. * Participants with significant medical conditions that could affect dietary or physical activity assessments (e.g., severe chronic illnesses).

What they're measuring

Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

Timeframe: Cross-sectional assessment at baseline

Trial details

NCT IDNCT06654674

SponsorSan Raffaele Telematic University

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeOBSERVATIONAL

Primary completion2024-06-01

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