The Effect of Stress Ball and 4-7-8 Breathing Technique on Fear, Anxiety and Physiological Parame… (NCT06645457) | Clinical Trial Compass
CompletedNot Applicable
The Effect of Stress Ball and 4-7-8 Breathing Technique on Fear, Anxiety and Physiological Parameters
Turkey (Türkiye)75 participantsStarted 2025-01-10
Plain-language summary
The study aimed to examine the effects of two different applications (stress ball and 4-7-8 breathing technique) before Upper GI Endoscopy on patients' fear, anxiety and physiological parameters before the procedure.
The study as a single-blind, pre-test and post-test experimental study.
Who can participate
Age range
65 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion criteria
. Upper GI Endoscopy will be performed for the first time,
. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Status I-II
. Those over 18 years of age
. Participates in the research voluntarily and is willing to cooperate.
. No visual impairment, hearing impairment or communication problem,
. Not having a psychiatric diagnosis and not using anxiolytic, hypnotic or sedative drugs
Exclusion criteria
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1This trial used a stress ball and a specific 4-7-8 breathing technique to reduce fear and anxiety before endoscopy — could either of these approaches be something I try before my own procedure, and would my care team be able to guide me on how to do them correctly?
2Since this trial has already been completed and measured anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and a Visual Analog Scale, has my doctor seen any of its results, and do they think the findings suggest these techniques are worth using in our setting?
3The 4-7-8 breathing technique involves a specific inhale, hold, and exhale pattern — are there any reasons related to my health history, like respiratory or cardiac conditions, that would make this kind of controlled breathing something I should approach with caution?
4Since this was a non-drug, behavioral study rather than a medication trial, how does it compare to other options my care team already offers for managing pre-endoscopy anxiety, such as sedation or standard relaxation coaching?
5If I'm feeling significant anxiety ahead of my endoscopy, would my doctor recommend trying these kinds of techniques on their own, or would it make more sense to combine them with other anxiety management approaches they already have in place?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Timeframe: At the beginning and end of the 20-minute stress ball or breathing exercise intervention (before the endoscopy procedure)
2
State-Trait Anxiety İnventory
Timeframe: At the beginning and end of the 20-minute stress ball or breathing exercise intervention (before the endoscopy procedure)