The purpose of this study is to quickly evaluate the degree of phrenic nerve block by observing the changes of diaphragm movement through ultrasound, and to find the best scheme for clinical application by controlling the concentration of narcotic drugs, so as to reduce respiratory related complications.
Age range
18 Years – 65 Years
Sex
ALL
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The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
the maximum range of motion of bilateral diaphragm
Timeframe: The ultrasound examination of bilateral diaphragms was carried out before brachial plexus block on the affected side, and the ultrasound examination of diaphragm on the blocked side was carried out again 10 minutes after local anesthetic
the change rate of diaphragm thickness
Timeframe: The ultrasound examination of bilateral diaphragms was carried out before brachial plexus block on the affected side, and the ultrasound examination of diaphragm on the blocked side was carried out again 10 minutes after local anesthetic injection