The patients were randomized into the WALANT and ICB groups. The pain levels of the patients before, during, and after surgery were queried and recorded using the visual analog scale (VAS). Their satisfaction levels were evaluated using a Likert scale. The duration of anesthesia administration, onset of the anesthesia effect, additional intraoperative analgesic needs, total duration of the anesthesia effect, postoperative analgesic needs, length of hospital stay, total surgical duration, hospitalization costs, and complications were evaluated.
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the visual analog scale (VAS)
Timeframe: before surgery
the visual analog scale (VAS)
Timeframe: during surgery
the visual analog scale (VAS)
Timeframe: after surgery (Day 1)