This study will be conducted to examine the effect of breast milk smell and mother's voice on pain and comfort in retinopathy examination in premature infants. The sample of the study will consist of premature infants who are receiving treatment and care in Izmir Provincial Health Directorate Izmir City Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit within the central borders of Izmir province and who comply with the research limitations to be examined for ROP. Stage 1: The research will start after the ethics committee and institutional permissions are obtained. The group in which the babies will be included will be determined by randomisation method. In the clinic where the research is carried out, ROP examination is performed on a certain day of the week, so the families of premature babies who meet the inclusion criteria will be informed about the research and their verbal and written permissions will be obtained. Stage 2: On the day of the examination, fresh breast milk will be obtained from the mothers of the babies in the breast milk group. Mothers of premature infants in the mother voice group will be asked to make a voice recording before the examination. 'Introductory Information Form' will be filled out before the procedure. Stage 3: Video recording will be made to evaluate the pain, stress, comfort and physiological parameters of premature babies. Video recording will be started 2 minutes before the examination. Video recording will continue for 5 minutes after the ROP examination. Stage 4: Breast milk odour, mother's voice and physiological parameters of the babies in the control group will be recorded 2 minutes before the examination, 2 minutes after the end of the examination and 5 minutes after the end of the examination. Stage 5: The babies in the breast milk odour group will be made to smell the styrene sponge dripped with their own mother's milk 2 minutes before the procedure. Stage 6: Babies in the mother's voice group will be made to listen to their own mother's voice 2 minutes before the procedure. 7th Stage: Babies in the control group will be subjected to the routine practice of the clinic. Stage 8: The videos recorded after the interventions and the scores given to the PIPP, CEQ, and PBQ scales will be evaluated by two independent faculty members who are experts in their fields.
Age range
32 Weeks
Sex
ALL
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pain level
Timeframe: 1 hour
stress level
Timeframe: 1 hour
comfort level
Timeframe: 1 hour