Cognitive Training and Neuroplasticity in Mild Cognitive Impairment: COGIT-2 Trial (NCT06601933) | Clinical Trial Compass
RecruitingPhase 2
Cognitive Training and Neuroplasticity in Mild Cognitive Impairment: COGIT-2 Trial
United States240 participantsStarted 2024-12-17
Plain-language summary
Effective, clinically meaningful treatments are lacking for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is associated with increased risk of transition to dementia. Cognitive training represents an important therapeutic strategy. In a previous study, crossword puzzles were found to be superior to computerized cognitive training on the primary cognitive outcome and function with decreased brain atrophy. Building on these findings, this study will evaluate and compare the impact of high dose crosswords (4 puzzles per week) to low dose crosswords (1 puzzle per week) and a health education control group on the cognition and function of participants.
Who can participate
Age range
55 Years – 89 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion criteria
. Access to a home desktop or laptop computer or tablet at acceptable internet speed for the study duration.
. Participants need to be 55 to 89 years of age (inclusive) at the time of informed consent.
. Females need to be post-menopausal (last period more than 12 months earlier by history).
. Subjective cognitive complaints, i.e., memory or other cognitive complaints, e.g., naming/language.
. Meets criteria for cognitive impairment (CI), including either EMCI (early MCI) or LMCI (late MCI), defined as memory impairment documented by scoring below the education adjusted cutoff on the Logical Memory II subscale (Story A, Delayed Paragraph Recall) from the Wechsler Memory Scale - III (WMS-III) (the maximum score is 25). The criteria for MCI (includes EMCI and LMCI) and used in COGIT-2 are as follows: EMCI is defined by a WMS-III Logical memory delayed recall score of 3-6 with 0-7 years of education, score of 5-9 with 8-15 years of education, and score of 9-11 with 16 or more years of education. LMCI is defined by a WMS-III Logical Memory delayed recall score ≤ 2 with 0-7 years of education, score ≤ 4 with 8-15 years of education, and score ≤ 8 with ≥ 16 years of education.
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score ≥ 20/30.
. An informant (relative, friend, other caregiver) who contacts the participant at least weekly is required to provide information about the participant's functioning. This can be a telephone informant in the case of participants who do not have a live-in informant or close significant other. If the informant drops out, an alternate informant can be designated by the participant but the new informant will need to sign the informant information sheet.
. Must be English-speaking: Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT3) score must indicate at least a 6th grade reading level with a score of ≥ 37.
Exclusion criteria
. Diagnosis of dementia of any type.
. Current clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, psychosis, or bipolar I disorder (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5 TR) criteria).
. Current unstable or untreated major depression, or active suicidality based on a Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS Screen version: positive answer to question 1 or 2 followed by item 6 positive answer leads to exclusion. Negative answer to questions 1 and 2: interview ends and the participant is not excluded for active suicidality).
. Current or recent (past 6 months) alcohol or substance use disorder (DSM-5 TR criteria).
. Clinical stroke with residual neurological deficits. While we will not exclude participants with cerebrovascular disease or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), we do not wish to include participants with a frank clinical stroke because it is not clear that this type of participant is similar to the MCI participant generally, and clear-cut neurological impairment, e.g., hemiplegia/hemiparesis or speech impairment, may compromise the ability to do the procedures and to complete the neuropsychological test battery.
. Use of medications known to have a negative impact on cognition: benzodiazepines in lorazepam equivalents greater than or equal to 1 mg daily, narcotics, anticholinergic medications at ACB Calculator level 3), large number of sedating medications in combination. Current use of lecanemab or donanemab will be exclusionary.
. Presence of any of the following disorders: a) Central Nervous System Infections, with cerebrospinal fluid evidence of meningitis, encephalitis, or other infectious process; b) dementia of any type; c) Huntington's disease; d) Multiple sclerosis; e) Parkinson's disease; f) Other neurologic disorders with focal signs, e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
. Acute, severe unstable medical illness in the judgment of the clinician. For cancer, acutely ill participants (including those with metastases) are excluded, but history of successfully treated cancer does not result in exclusion.