This study is investigating the relationship between anxiety, depression and apical periodontitis (AP), a common oral inflammatory condition. The research is being conducted at the Unit of Endodontic and Conservative Dentistry, University of Siena, Italy, with participants aged over 18. Participants are divided into two groups: those with apical periodontitis and those without. The study aims to determine whether there is an association between anxiety, depression (assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety/Depression Rating Scale), and the presence or severity of apical periodontitis. Data collection includes dental exams, radiographs, and anxiety and depression assessments. This research may help to better understand how mental health and dental health are connected.
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Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Score
Timeframe: At baseline (during participant enrollment and evaluation)
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) Score
Timeframe: At baseline (during participant enrollment and evaluation)
Periapical Index (PAI) Score
Timeframe: At baseline (during participant enrollment and evaluation)