Short Foot Exercises and Anti-pronation Taping on Low Back Pain Associated With Hyper Pronation

Inclusion Criteria * Both gender * Age 25 to 45 years * Foot hyper pronation (FPI ≥ +6) * low back pain \> 3months (Pain, muscle stiffness, and muscle tension between lower costal margin and inferior gluteal fold) * Low back pain with NPRS ≥ 3 Exclusion Criteria: * Acute trauma or fracture of foot/ back (last 3 months) * leg length discrepancy \>5mm * Diagnosed with Spondylolisthesis, spondylitis * Diagnosed with Lumbar radiculopathy, stenosis, fibromyalgia, plantar fasciitis * Recent History of fall \< 3months * Congenital hyper-pronation of foot * Pregnancy