Cerebral palsy (CP); is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder seen in childhood, characterized by permanent motor dysfunctions that develop due to brain damage occurring before birth, during birth, or in early childhood. The most common type is spastic type CP with a prevalence rate of 70-80%. Spastic type CP is divided into three groups as diparetic (38%), hemiparetic (39%) and quadriparetic (23%). In diparetic cerebral palsy (DCP); lower extremity involvement is more pronounced than upper extremity involvement. Typically; weakness in the trunk, postural and antigravity muscles, functional and/or structural asymmetry between both lower extremities are seen and this condition is closely related to impaired static and/or dynamic balance, decreased postural control, decreased functional performance, and low participation rate in activities. The ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health) was developed by the World Health Organization in 2001 and is a comprehensive model that evaluates health status not only through the presence of diseases and disorders but also through various dimensions such as functionality, environmental, and personal factors. The ICF model includes five main components to evaluate an individual's functionality and disability: body structure and functions, activity, participation, environmental and personal factors. In recent years, functional abilities, including social participation, have increasingly become the focus of research in children with CP.
Age range
3 Years – 13 Years
Sex
ALL
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Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
Timeframe: baseline
Gillette Functional Walking Assessment Questionnaire (FAQ)
Timeframe: baseline
Pediatric Functional Independence Scale (WeeFIM)
Timeframe: baseline