The purpose of the study was to compare and evaluate the effects of spinal manipulation in patients with chronic mechanical low back pain by gender.
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Visual Analog Scale
Timeframe: This questionnaire was conducted at the beginning of treatment, at the end of treatment (week 8) and 1 month after the end of treatment (week 12).
World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF)
Timeframe: This questionnaire was conducted at the beginning of treatment, at the end of treatment (week 8) and 1 month after the end of treatment (week 12).
Oswetry Disability Index (ODI)
Timeframe: This questionnaire was conducted at the beginning of treatment, at the end of treatment (week 8) and 1 month after the end of treatment (week 12).
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Timeframe: This questionnaire was conducted at the beginning of treatment, at the end of treatment (week 8) and 1 month after the end of treatment (week 12).
McGill Pain Questionnare (MGPQ)
Timeframe: This questionnaire was conducted at the beginning of treatment, at the end of treatment (week 8) and 1 month after the end of treatment (week 12).
Treatment Satisfaction Score
Timeframe: This questionnaire was conducted at the beginning of treatment, at the end of treatment (week 8) and 1 month after the end of treatment (week 12).
Hip and Lumbal ROM Measurements
Timeframe: This questionnaire was conducted at the beginning of treatment, at the end of treatment (week 8) and 1 month after the end of treatment (week 12).