Proximal hypospadias (penoscrotal, scrotal, and perineal types) account for approximately 20% of all cases . The management of hypospadias has greatly improved over the past two decades since the introduction of tubularized incisized plate urethroplasty. However, obtaining a favorable cosmetic outcome and functional straight penis is a major surgical challenge for such patients, and the ideal repair of proximal hypospadias remains the Holy Grail for hypospadias specialists.
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measure complications after staged repair of proximal penile hypospadias using different techniques.
Timeframe: 6 month after end of treatment