Kinesiophobia in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis: Participants must be diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis and have been under follow-up for at least six months. * Age: Individuals must be 50 years or older. * Health Status: Participants must have excluded secondary causes of osteoporosis. Exclusion Criteria: * Comorbid Conditions: Presence of other musculoskeletal, neurological, or psychiatric diseases that could influence kinesiophobia or pain. * Cognitive or Communication Difficulties: Any cognitive dysfunction or communication issues that might impair the participant's ability to engage with the study. * Acute Conditions: Presence of acute painful conditions that might affect the results. * Medications: Use of medications or presence of diseases that could cause balance or functional disorders.