The safety and efficacy of competence of paramedics to administer sufentanil intravenously in adult acute trauma patients without presence or without phone-call consult with an emergency medical doctor will be assessed in this observational study. Condition or disease: pain in trauma or injury. Intervention/treatment: sufentanil administered by paramedics after the phone call consultation of medical doctor versus sufentanil administered by paramedics based on their competency, without consultation of medical doctor.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
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A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
The safety of pain treatment by the paramedics with competence to sufentanil - administration in acute trauma - incidence of apnea
Timeframe: After sufentanil administration up to the handover of the patient to the hospital, up to 60 minutes.
The safety of pain treatment by the paramedics with competence to sufentanil - administration in acute trauma - incidence of bradypnoea
Timeframe: After sufentanil administration up to the handover of the patient to the hospital, up to 60 minutes.
The safety of pain treatment by the paramedics with competence to sufentanil - administration in acute trauma - incidence of nausea.
Timeframe: After sufentanil administration up to the handover of the patient to the hospital, up to 60 minutes.
The safety of pain treatment by the paramedics with competence to sufentanil administration in acute trauma - incidence of vomiting
Timeframe: After sufentanil administration up to the handover of the patient to the hospital, up to 60 minutes.
The efficacy of pain treatment by the paramedics with competence to sufentanil - administration in acute trauma - NRS (numeric rating scale).
Timeframe: Before sufentanil administration and at the handover of the patient to the hospital, up to 60 minutes.
The efficacy of pain treatment by the paramedics with competence to sufentanil - administration in acute trauma - visual analogue scale.
Timeframe: Before sufentanil administration and at the handover of the patient to the hospital, up to 60 minutes.