Rationale and background: Skin aging is a complex process that results in various changes in the skin, including wrinkles, sun spots, and sagging skin. The NLF is a natural change that becomes more prominent with aging and significantly affects the beauty of the facial skin. Dermal fillers, particularly hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers, are commonly used to correct these signs of aging. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of Lunaphil Ultra with Juvederm Ultra 4® for treating NLFs. Primary objective: Effectiveness assessment of Lunaphil Ultra Secondary objectives: Effectiveness and safety assessment of Lunaphil Ultra Study design: This is a randomized, double-masked, active controlled, within-subject, and equivalency clinical trial. Setting: Subjects were treated with Lunaphil Ultra in one NLF and Juvederm Ultra 4® in the opposite NLF.
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Mean Level of Improvement From Baseline in NLF Severity Score by Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS)
Timeframe: 24 weeks