Efficacy of the "Living With Type 1 Diabetes to Grown-Up" Interactive Podcast Program

Inclusion Criteria: * a confirmed diagnosis of T1D by an endocrinologist before the age of 16 and a disease duration of \>6months * patients aged 16-25 years * mean HbA1C level ≥7.5% one year before inclusion * ability to communicate in Chinese or Mandarin * patients who own smartphones with internet access * patients who agreed to voice recording during a session explaining the treatment process * patients who signed the informed consent form prior to participation; for minors, a legal representative must provide consent and sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: \# T1D patients with other concomitant metabolic diseases, chromosomal aberrations, major illnesses, and cognitive impairment will be excluded from this study.