Maternal smoking during pregnancy although it is known to be associated with fetal growth restriction, it's effect on postpartum breastfeeding is not yet clear. The aim of the present study was to examine the impacts of smoking in pregnancy on breastfeeding as well as its impacts on placental immunoreactivity.
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100% Patients's placenta with smoking in Pregnancy and 100% Patients's Placenta with from non-smoking in Pregnancy. Placenta Tissues Staining Measured by immunohistochemistry and biochemistry technique.
Timeframe: Baseline