PROgressive struCturEd Simulation-based Surgical Training Program (PROCESS) - Open Vascular Surgery

Inclusion Criteria: * Vascular Surgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery, and General Surgery residents. * Over 18 years old. Exclusion Criteria: * Serious illnesses, such as advanced cancer, decompensated cardiovascular diseases, or severe neurological disorders, could be exclusion criteria due to concerns about the participant's safety and ability to complete the study. * Participants who have known allergies to components of the interventions or have experienced severe adverse reactions in the past will be excluded from the study. * Any medical condition that could interfere with the participant's ability to complete assessments or follow study guidelines could be a reason for exclusion. This could include, for example, severe physical disabilities or illnesses requiring continuous hospitalization. * Individuals who cannot provide valid informed consent due to cognitive issues, mental impairment, or legal incapacity will be excluded from the study. * Individuals who have had prior exposure to structured simulation programs in vascular surgery will be excluded. Previous familiarity with simulation could influence study outcomes, introducing a prior learning bias that could distort the assessment of the intervention's effectiveness.