Investigation of Factors Affecting Shoulder Pain in Stroke Survivors

inclusion Criteria: * having received a diagnosis of hemiplegia following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) * having experienced a first-time stroke * having unilaterally affected, having stage 3 or above Brunnstrom upper limb stage * not having any other neurological/orthopedic problems in addition to hemiplegia * not having any shoulder problems on the same side (affected side) before the stroke * not having any shoulder problems on the same side (affected side) before the stroke Exclusion Criteria: * having a history of shoulder injury (affected side) * neurological and orthopedic diseases other than stroke * prior stroke * bilateral involvement * non-cooperation