In this study, the investigators compared spinal anesthesia under ketofol (ketamine-propofol combination) sedation with general anesthesia in terms of intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamics, respiratory parameters and cost in patients undergoing umbilical hernia operation. the investigator aimed to provide the most appropriate and hemodynamically stable option for the patient, to decrease the complication rates and to reduce the associated costs.
Age range
18 Years – 65 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Heart Rate
Timeframe: preoperative 0. minute, intraoperative 10.minute, intraoperative 20.minute, intraoperative 30.minute, Postoperative 0.minute, Postoperative 10.minute, Postoperative 20.minute, Postoperative 30.minute
systolic blood pressure
Timeframe: preoperative 0. minute, intraoperative 10.minute, intraoperative 20.minute, intraoperative 30.minute, Postoperative 0.minute, Postoperative 10.minute, Postoperative 20.minute, Postoperative 30.minute
diastolic blood pressure
Timeframe: preoperative 0. minute, intraoperative 10.minute, intraoperative 20.minute, intraoperative 30.minute, Postoperative 0.minute, Postoperative 10.minute, Postoperative 20.minute, Postoperative 30.minute
mean arterial blood pressure
Timeframe: preoperative 0. minute, intraoperative 10.minute, intraoperative 20.minute, intraoperative 30.minute, Postoperative 0.minute, Postoperative 10.minute, Postoperative 20.minute, Postoperative 30.minute
hospital stay
Timeframe: From hospital admission to discharge
Cost
Timeframe: From hospital admission to discharge