The goal of this observational study is to understand the effects of anatomical factors, etiology, and complexity of anal fistula on the prognosis of patients undergoing anal fistula surgery within one year post-operation.The main question it aims to answer is: Which factors are indicative of the prognosis of anal fistula surgery? Which factors are landmark factors of anal fistulas? Participants who have already undergone anal fistula surgery at our hospital will receive outpatient and telephone follow-up to assess their prognosis.
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history of perianal abscess and fistula
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
Age
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
History of underlying diseases
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-perianal subcutaneous space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-Posterior superficial anal space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-Deep posterior anal space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-Anterior superficial anal space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-Deep anterior anal space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-Submucosal space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-Intersphincteric anal space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
Fistula origin
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
fistula traversal through the internal and external sphincters
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-Ischioanal space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-Ischiorectal space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023
perianal and perirectal space involvement-Pelvirectal space
Timeframe: between 1 January 2020 and 1 February 2023