Effect of 4-7-8 Breathıng Technıque on Shoulder Paın and Respıratory Functıon Tests After Laparoscopıc Cholesectectomy

Inclusion Criteria: * Undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, * Admitted to the clinic at least 2 hours before the surgical procedure, * Open to communication and cooperation, * Written and verbal permission to participate in the study was obtained, * Conscious, oriented and cooperative, * No cognitive and mental problems, * Speaks and understands Turkish, * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification scores of I and II, * Hospitalized at least one night after surgical intervention, * Patients aged 18 years and older will be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Undergoing emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy, * Open cholecystectomy, * Not admitted to the clinic at least 2 hours before the surgical procedure, * Not open to communication and cooperation, * Written and verbal permission to participate in the research could not be obtained, * Unconscious, disoriented and uncooperative, * Cognitively and mentally impaired, * Speaking Turkish but not understanding it, * Discharged on the same day after surgical intervention, * ASA score III and above, * Patients aged 18 years and younger will not be included in the study.