Comparative Effects of Virtual Reality and Vestibular Exercises on Balance Gait in Older Adults

Inclusion Criteria: * Older adults with or without any assistive device. * Participants with a Mini-Mental State Examination score greater than 24. * Participants with a value greater than 10 secs on the Time Up and Go Test. Exclusion Criteria: * Severe visual or vestibular impairments (e.g., Meniere's disease, labyrinthitis). * Significant musculoskeletal impairments (e.g., arthritis, joint contractures). * Unstable medical conditions (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, cardiovascular disease). * History of epilepsy or seizures.