Patients were classified into two groups. Group (A) patients included fifty patients had velopharyngeal insufficiency and were surgically corrected by the superiorly based pharyngeal flap. Group (B) patients included fifty patients had velopharyngeal insufficiency and were surgically corrected with myomucosal resection and direct closure of the posterior pharyngeal wall
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Improvement in the speech outcome
Timeframe: 4 years