Association Between Surgical Timing and Route of Total Hysterectomy After LEEP and Perioperative Risk in Patients With Cervical HSIL

Inclusion Criteria: * patients were confirmed with HSIL through pathology at our hospital or another tertiary facility, with additional confirmation via pathological consultation at our facility; * LH or abdominal hysterectomy (AH) +/- bilateral fallopian tube or bilateral adnexectomy was performed after LEEP; * the patient had no history of systemic malignancies. Exclusion Criteria: * severe medical and surgical complications; * an extensive or subextensive hysterectomy was performed; * surgical removal scope involving tissues (such as lymph nodes) or organs (such as the appendix) other than the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes; * fever symptoms within the last month; * incidence of pelvic and abdominal infections, vaginitis, or similar conditions within the past month.