Determine the effects of little cigars on human exposure to tobacco smoke oxidants. In a balanced randomized cross-over study design in cigarette smokers, subjects will be assigned to 3 exposure groups. These include a high oxidant little cigar exposure condition, a low oxidant little cigar exposure condition, and their usual cigarette. Biological samples will be collected before and after product usage.
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8-isoprostanes Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: -5 minutes
8-OHdg Acrolein Adduct Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: -5 minutes
C-reactive Protein Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: -5 minutes
8-isoprostanes Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: 0 minutes
8-OHdg Acrolein Adduct Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: 0 minutes
C-reactive Protein Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: 0 minutes
8-isoprostanes Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: 30 minutes
8-OHdg Acrolein Adduct Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: 30 minutes
C-reactive Protein Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: 30 minutes
8-isoprostanes Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: 60 minutes
8-OHdg Acrolein Adduct Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: 60 minutes
C-reactive Protein Concentration in Exhaled Breath Condensate
Timeframe: 60 minutes
Oxidant makers in Volitive Organic Compound Profiles in Exhaled Breath Samples
Timeframe: -5 minutes
Oxidant makers in Volitive Organic Compound Profiles in Exhaled Breath Samples
Timeframe: 0 minutes
Nicotine concentration in Blood Samples
Timeframe: -5 minutes
Nicotine concentration in Blood Samples
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8-isoprostanes Concentration in Blood Samples
Timeframe: -5 minutes
8-isoprostanes Concentration in Blood Samples
Timeframe: 0 minutes
8-OHdg Acrolein Adduct Concentration in Buccal Cell Samples
Timeframe: -5 minutes
8-OHdg Acrolein Adduct Concentration in Buccal Cell Samples
Timeframe: 0 minutes
8-OHdg Acrolein Adduct Concentration in Saliva Samples
Timeframe: -5 minutes
8-OHdg Acrolein Adduct Concentration in Saliva Samples
Timeframe: 0 minutes
Metabolomic Profiles in Saliva Samples
Timeframe: -5 minutes
Metabolomic Profiles in Saliva Samples
Timeframe: 0 minutes