Risk of CKD in Diabetic Patients With MAFLD

Inclusion Criteria: * Type 2 diabetic patients * Willing and agreed to be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Type 1 diabetic patients or non-diabetic patients. * Patient with known glomerulonephritis. * Patient with diagnosis of or clinical features that are suspicious for another systemic disease that commonly causes kidney disease (e.g., connective tissue disorders, HIV). * Patient with evidence of alternative kidney disease like (Documented obstructive uropathy, etc.) * Patient with history of kidney transplantation. * Patient with end stage renal disease or on dialysis. * Patients with active malignancy. * Individuals with a history of hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody positivity. * history of excessive alcohol consumption (⩾30 g/day in men and ⩾20 g/day in women) * Decompensated liver cirrhosis.