The goal of this clinical trial is to compare hemodynamic response (MAP, SBP, DBP and HR) between scalp block and intravenous esmolol while skull pins application in patients undergoing elective supratentorial craniotomy under general anesthesia.
Age range
18 Years – 65 Years
Sex
ALL
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
MAP
Timeframe: Baseline, 1 minute before skull pins, then 30 sec, 60 sec, 90 sec, 120 sec, 180 sec and 300 sec after skull pins
SBP
Timeframe: Baseline, 1 minute before skull pins, then 30 sec, 60 sec, 90 sec, 120 sec, 180 sec and 300 sec after skull pins
DBP
Timeframe: Baseline, 1 minute before skull pins, then 30 sec, 60 sec, 90 sec, 120 sec, 180 sec and 300 sec after skull pins
HR
Timeframe: Baseline, 1 minute before skull pins, then 30 sec, 60 sec, 90 sec, 120 sec, 180 sec and 300 sec after skull pins