A retrospective crosssectional observational study of the effects of oncological treatment and frequent general anesthesia on neuropsychological development, psychosocial functioning (in terms of anxiety, depression, peer relations, perceived cognitive functioning and potential trauma) and health related quality of life in children and young adults who were treated or screened for retinoblastoma.
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Estimated intellectual functioning (Neurocognition)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study meaning that a neuropsychological assessment is carried out only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion, approximately in 2027.
Processing speed (Neurocognition)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study and data will be collected until April 2027. The neuropsychological assessment is carried out only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion.
Memory (Neurocognition)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study and data will be collected until April 2027. The neuropsychological assessment is carried out only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion.
Verbal fluency (Neurocognition)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study and data will be collected until April 2027. The neuropsychological assessment is carried out only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion.
Visual Motor Integration (Neurocognition)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study and data will be collected until April 2027. The neuropsychological assessment is carried out only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion.
Sustained Auditory Attention (Neurocognition)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study and data will be collected until April 2027. The neuropsychological assessment is carried out only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion.
Executive functioning (Neurocognition)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study and data will be collected until April 2027. The neuropsychological assessment is carried out only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion
Anxiety (Psychosocial functioning)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study. Digital questionnaires will be assessed (if applicable) within two weeks of the neuropsychological assessment, only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion (expected 2027).
Depression
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study. Digital questionnaires will be assessed (if applicable) within two weeks of the neuropsychological assessment, only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion (expected 2027).
Peer interaction (Psychosocial functioning))
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study. Digital questionnaires will be assessed (if applicable) within two weeks of the neuropsychological assessment, only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion (expected 2027).
Perceived neurocognitive functioning (Psychosocial functioning)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study. Digital questionnaires will be assessed (if applicable) within two weeks of the neuropsychological assessment, only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion (expected 2027).
Participation and Activity (Psychosocial functioning)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study. Digital questionnaires will be assessed (if applicable) within two weeks of the neuropsychological assessment, only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion (expected 2027).
Trauma (psychosocial functioning)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study. Digital questionnaires will be assessed (if applicable) within two weeks of the neuropsychological assessment, only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion (expected 2027).
Health related quality of life (Psychosocial functioning)
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study. Digital questionnaires will be assessed (if applicable) within two weeks of the neuropsychological assessment, only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion (expected 2027).
Study specific outcomes
Timeframe: This concerns a cross-sectional study. Digital questionnaires will be assessed (if applicable) within two weeks of the neuropsychological assessment, only once on all participants during the course of the study until study completion (expected 2027).