The aim of this observational study is to analyze how impaired proprioception affects the gait, reaction time, balance and functioning of stroke patients. Research questions: * Are there correlations between the deficit of proprioception and reaction time and the parameters of gait and balance as well as the functional state of stroke patients? * Are there relationships between factors such as proprioception, reaction time, balance, functional status and gait, and time since stroke, the hemisphere where the stroke occurred, and gender? * Are there differences in proprioception deficits and reaction times between the lower limbs in stroke survivors? Participants will be assessed once using standard functional clinical tests and the rehabilitation devices. Researchers will compare stroke patients and healthy volunteers to see, if there are differences in proprioception deficits, reaction time and balance.
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Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and gait speed (m/s)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and gait time: 10-meter-Walk Test (seconds)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and gait cycle (steps/minute)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and cycle distance (cm)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and ambulation status: Functional Ambulation Category (points: minimum 0, maximum 5)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and kinematic and spatiotemporal gait parameters: Wisconsin scale (points: minimum 13.35, maximum 42)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and reaction time (miliseconds)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and balance parameter: lateral sways (cm)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and balance parameter: anterior-posterior sways (cm)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and balance parameter: path length (cm)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and balance parameter: lateral velocity (cm/s)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and balance parameter: anterio-posterior velocity (cm/s)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and balance parameter: COP area (cm2)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and balance: Berg Balance Scale (points: minimum 0, maximum 56)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and dynamic balance: Timed Up and Go Test (seconds)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and functional status: 5 times Sit To Stand Test (seconds)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and spasticity: Modified Ashworth Scale (points: minimum 0, maximum 4)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and functional status: Brunnstrom scale (points: minimum 1, maximum 6)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and functional status: Rankin scale (points: minimum 0, maximum 5)
Timeframe: September 2024
Correlation between the knee proprioception deficit (degree) and functional status: Barthel scale (points: minimum 0, maximum 100)
Timeframe: September 2024