Choline to Improve Malnutrition and Enhance Cognition

Inclusion Criteria: * 6-59 months of age * mid-upper arm circumference \< 11.5 cm and/or weight-for-length z-score \< -3 and/or presence of bilateral pedal pitting edema * willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study, including no plan to move from the catchment area of a participating clinic Exclusion Criteria: * features of complicated SAM: inability to tolerate a 30g test dose of RUTF, breathing difficulties, mental status changes, sepsis, or physician/nursing clinical assessment that the child needs immediate hospitalization * participation in a separate feeding program within the past month * known allergy to study food ingredient (peanut, milk, fish) * intention to move away from catchment area within 9 months * developmental delay * presence of a chronic severe medical condition (other than TB and HIV), such as congenital heart disease