Donor-site pain is an adverse effect of autologous ear reconstruction. A well-planned pain management protocol is needed. The objective of this study was to introduce rectus abdominis and external oblique muscle infiltration analgesia (RAM+EOM-IA) in autologous ear reconstruction and to evaluate its efficacy and safety.
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numeric rating scale
Timeframe: 4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48hours after surgery
Rescue analgesics consumption
Timeframe: 48hours after surgery