Osseodensification Versus Conventional Drilling for Implant Site Preparation

Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 18 or over. * Require replacement of an anterior or posterior single tooth with dental implant. * Controlled oral hygiene (full-mouth plaque and bleeding scores ≤ 25% at baseline). * Good compliance and commitment to attend follow-up review appointments. * Willing to provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Localized / generalized periodontitis. * Bone metabolic disease and/or taking medications that affect bone metabolism. * Long term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications. * History of malignancy, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. * Pregnant or lactating women. * Severe bruxism or parafunctional habits. * Participants, who have controlled medical condition or smokers, will not be excluded in this study