In this study, investigators seek to determine whether the timing of antibiotics given to mothers during an elective C-section affects the composition of their infant's gut microbiome. To do this, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) was carried out with women undergoing elective C-sections. These women were either given antibiotics before the skin incision (AB+) or after the umbilical cord was clamped (AB-).
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Infant microbial species level differences between two groups
Timeframe: First 6 weeks of life
Infant Alpha Diversity differences between two groups
Timeframe: First 6 weeks of life
Infant Beta Diversity differences between two groups
Timeframe: First 6 weeks of life
Infant Antibiotic Resistance total gene load differences between two groups
Timeframe: First 6 weeks of life