Olfactory and Trigeminal Functions in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Case-control Study (NCT06020937) | Clinical Trial Compass
Not Yet RecruitingNot Applicable
Olfactory and Trigeminal Functions in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: Case-control Study
Italy200 participantsStarted 2026-05-30
Plain-language summary
The sensation of smell is influenced by the somatosensory and chemesthetic sensati¬ons of the nose: for example, the cooling sensation of menthol or the prickle of carbon dioxide from carbonated drinks. These sensations are mediated in the nose by the trigeminal nerve and there is increasing evidence that trigeminal and olfactory functions are closely linked and potentially interdependent. In addition, trigeminal activation is crucial to the perception of nasal airflow. Some researchers speculate about the impact of trigeminal nerve on the entire olfactory sensation and about the presence of some specific "trigeminal cells" into the nose.Patients with Multiple sclerosis (MS) can suffer from quantitative olfactory disorders that generally are of light entity and do not interfere with daily life activities but it is important to underline that olfactory loss can be an onset sign of the MS. Considering the "trigeminal component" in the olfaction, because trigeminal nerve inflammation is quite common in MS patients due to central and peripheral inflammation, it could be possible that these patients suffer from changes in the quantitative, but more in the qualitative smell functions that are generally not identified because poorly investigated.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years – 55 Years
Sex
FEMALE
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
Adult women (age 18 to 55) diagnosed with multiple sclerosis using the 2017 McDonald Criteria under treatment with Disease Modifying Therapy (DMTs) with or without trigeminal concerns, or newly diagnosed with MS
Exclusion Criteria:
* Chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyposis; current allergic rhinitis; other nasal issues that lead to olfactory dysfunction
* anamnestic COVID with incomplete recovery
* Neurodegenerative disorders (Parkinson, Alzheimer, Fronto-temporal Dementia, cognitive impairment and brain vascular diseases)
* History of stroke in the last three years
* Depression or any psychiatric condition
* intake of drugs with sedating side effects
* major health issues that might affect olfactory function (e.g., significant renal insufficiency, uncontrolled diabetes)
* Chronic alcoholism / drug abuse
* Severe head trauma
* Severe facial injuries
* Smoker over 20 cigarettes day or smoking from more than 15 years
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.