For the approximately one in five children with social, emotional, and behavioral (SEB) challenges, accessible evidence-based prevention practices (EBPPs) are critical. In the United States, schools are the primary service setting for children's SEB service delivery but EBPPs are rarely adopted or implemented by educators (e.g., teachers) with sufficient fidelity to see effects. Given that individual behavior change is ultimately required for successful implementation, focusing on individual-level processes holds promise as a parsimonious approach to enhance adoption. Beliefs and Attitudes for Successful Implementation in Schools for Teachers (BASIS-T) is a pragmatic, multifaceted pre-implementation strategy targeting volitional and motivational mechanisms of educators' behavior change to enhance implementation and student SEB outcomes. This study protocol describes a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-implementation trial designed to evaluate the main effects, mediators, and moderators of the BASIS-T implementation strategy in the context of Positive Greetings at the Door (PGD), a universal school-based EBPP previously demonstrated to reduce student disruptive behavior and increase academic engagement.
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Proximal Outcome: Attitudes
Timeframe: Baseline, 2-weeks, 4-weeks, 2-months, 3-months, 4-months, 5-months, 6-months, 9-months, 15-months
Proximal Outcome: Subjective Norms
Timeframe: Baseline, 2-weeks, 4-weeks, 2-months, 3-months, 4-months, 5-months, 6-months, 9-months, 15-months
Proximal Outcome: Self-Efficacy
Timeframe: Baseline, 2-weeks, 4-weeks, 2-months, 3-months, 4-months, 5-months, 6-months, 9-months, 15-months
Proximal Outcome: Intentions to Implement
Timeframe: Baseline, 2-weeks, 4-weeks, 2-months, 3-months, 4-months, 5-months, 6-months, 9-months, 15-months
Implementation Outcome: Adoption
Timeframe: 2-weeks, 4-weeks, 2-months, 3-months, 4-months, 5-months, 6-months, 9-months, 15-months
Implementation Outcome: Fidelity and Sustainment - Observed
Timeframe: Beginning of School Year, Mid-School Year, End of School Year
Implementation Outcome: Fidelity and Sustainment - Self Report
Timeframe: Baseline, 2-weeks, 4-weeks, 2-months, 3-months, 4-months, 5-months, 6-months, 9-months, 15-months
Implementation Outcome: Reach
Timeframe: Baseline, 2-weeks, 4-weeks, 2-months, 3-months, 4-months, 5-months, 6-months, 9-months, 15-months