The study purpose is to examine the effects of breast tenderness relief intervention during the late pregnancy on the parturients' breast engorgement, lactation, breastfeeding, maternal competence, and stress.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
breast engorgement
Timeframe: Change from Baseline breast engorgement at 12 weeks after delivery.
The volume and speed of lactation
Timeframe: Change from Baseline lactation at 12 weeks after delivery.
Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale Short Form
Timeframe: Change from Baseline Breastfeeding Self-efficacy at 12 weeks after delivery.
Parental Self-efficacy Scale
Timeframe: Change from Baseline Parental self-efficacy at 12 weeks after delivery.
Perceived Stress Scale
Timeframe: Change from Baseline Perceived Stress Scale at 12 weeks after delivery.