This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the MEtabolic Syndrome REduction in NAvarra (RESMENA) diet versus a control diet based on American Heart Association (AHA) recommendations for the treatment of PCOS in adolescents with obesity and PCOS. A total of 40 adolescents diagnosed with PCOS between the ages of 13-18 years were randomized to either a Resmena or control diet for 6 months. Dietary status, anthropometry, body composition, biochemical parameters, and reproductive endocrine hormones were compared between the 2 groups before and after the intervention.
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Luteinizing hormone (LH) (IU/L)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (IU/L)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
Total and free (ng/mL)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
Prolactin (ng/mL)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) (µg/dL)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
Androstenedione (ng/mL)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OH progesterone) (ng/mL)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
Sex hormone binding globulin (SHGB) (nmol/L)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
Free Androgen Index (FAI)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
The Ferriman-Gallwey score (FGS)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
fasting insulin (IU/ml)
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
HOMA-IR index
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study
QUICKI index
Timeframe: change between the first day and the sixth month of the study