CompletedNot Applicable

The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Hemodialysis Patients

Turkey (Türkiye)69 participantsStarted 2021-04-01

Plain-language summary

Internet-based behavioral therapy applications made during the quarantine and isolation period during the pandemic process, and the application of laughter therapy, which is a group-oriented technique that increases the feeling of togetherness and happiness, can be used as an online method to reach large masses. However, since there are a limited number of studies in the literature on online laughter therapy in patients and not all sessions are online in the study, it was thought that more and methodological studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of the therapy on the applicability of the online platform. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the blood cortisol levels, depression, anxiety, stress levels and quality of life of laughter therapy in hemodialysis patients.

Who can participate

Age range

18 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

The inclusion criteria for the study were as follows: (1) being 18 years of age or older, (2) having received hemodialysis treatment twice a week for at least one month, (3) having a Standard Mini Mental Test score of 24 or higher, indicating adequate cognitive function, (4) having no prior experience with laughter therapy, (5) being able to use a smartphone, computer, or tablet independently or with the support of family members, and (6) voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study. The exclusion criteria for the study are: (1) the presence of severe psychiatric disorders, (2) use of medications that may affect serum cortisol levels, (3) recent abdominal surgery, (4) uncontrolled hypertension, (5) the presence of epilepsy, (6) the presence of other acute health issues that could pose a risk during laughter therapy, (7) participation in another complementary therapy program.

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Depression, Anxiety, Stress scale

Timeframe: 4 months

Trial details

NCT IDNCT05726552

SponsorZonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2022-09-25

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Laughter Therapy trials